![]() ![]() The gardens at the 17th century Palace of Versailles just outside Paris follow the then French style of being highly formal and ordered, expressing a mastery over nature. This was because glass was not only very expensive but also because it could not be manufactured in large sizes. Medieval windows and stained glass are typically characterised by small glass elements held in place by lead cames. Why did some medieval houses include a jetty (a small projection or overhang) at the first and sometimes second floor levels? The reasons are bound up not only with gaining a little more living space but also about conspicuous consumption, an ostentatious feature to express the owner’s wealth and prestige. Today, the tallest buildings are usually office buildings, an indication of how important commerce is to the modern world. ![]() For example, a tall building would be tall for a reason: what idea did it express that required such height, usually at great expense in terms of cost, not to mention the lives lost to achieve it? Gothic cathedrals were the tallest buildings of their day because religion both ordered and regulated society. A building can reveal much about the society that produced it. Knowledge of architectural history gives an understanding of the ideas that were important to and shaped past societies. Why an understanding of architectural history is important The architecture of other geographical regions may also be added eg, African, American, Chinese and Japanese and many others. Modern movement (including Constructivism and Deconstructivism).įor more information see: Architectural styles.Islamic (including Ottoman and other Asian architecture).(including Perpendicular and other variants). Classical architecture (Greek and Roman).Pre- classical architecture (including Egyptian).For example, someone who is not acquainted with classical Greek architecture would be ill-advised to jump into the Roman period as the latter drew much of its inspiration from the former.Īrchitectural periods are usually divided up according to style and date and may typically cover the following: It is quite possible to study an architectural period without studying the preceding one although this will not give a complete understanding of the period being studied. They are usually studied individually, progressing from the earliest to the most recent periods. The classic approach to studying architectural history adopted by schools of architecture and text books, involves studying – or at least having an acquaintance with – past historical periods. It also involves the study of stylistic and spatial expression. The study of architectural history, therefore, is not just about a study of the buildings themselves but also the conditions – social, economic, political and material – that influenced those buildings. A subject in its own right, the study of architectural history forms an important component of an architect’s education, although it is a subject that is also accessible to those outside mainstream architecture.Īrchitecture is a by-product of human existence and every age has its own distinct architecture, whether that is defined by prevailing ideas, construction materials, technology or new building types. It comprises architecture and architectural styles ranging from pre-ancient civilisations to contemporary architecture. Architectural history is the study of building through the ages. ![]()
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